
A farm
on the 40th floor? That’s a distinct possibility according to Dickson
Despommier, an advocate of “vertical farming.” Despommier, who has a PhD in
microbiology from the Universityof NotreDame, haslongbeeninterested
intheenvironment and the ecology ofinfectious disease transmission.This has led
to his engagement in a project to produce food crops in tall, specially constructed
urban buildings (www.verticalfarm.com). Using hydroponic and aeroponic
technologies, no fertilizers of any type would be necessary.
As Despommier wrote in a NewYorkTimesoped on August 24,
climate change and population growth could make farming as we know it today
untenable in another half century.While a reliable food supply has benefited
most of the civilized world, traditional farming has also damaged natural
ecozones and created new health hazards.Infectious diseases occur with
devastating regularity at the tropical and subtropical agricultural
interface.Exposure to toxic levels of some agrochemicals is another associated
health risk. Further, with the world’s population expected to rise to at least
8.6 billion over the next 50 years, the farmland available will not produce
adequate food using current technologies.
Vertical urban farms could help to repair many of the world’s
damaged ecosystems and moderate global climate change.Social benefits include
fostering a sustainable urban environment that encourages good health, new
employment opportunities, fewer abandoned lots and buildings, cleaner air, and
an abundant supply of safe drinking water.
Cosponsors: NJIT Technology and
Society Forum Committee, Albert Dorman Honors College, Sigma Xi.
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For More Information: Contact Jay Kappraff,
kappraff@adm.njit.edu or 9735963490
NJIT welcomes attendees from Essex County College,
RutgersNewark, and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.
Visit the NJIT Technology and Society Forum at http://tsf.njit.edu, the Albert Dorman Honors
College at http://honors.njit.edu/ and
the NJIT Chapter of Sigma Xi at http://www.njit.edu/v2/professional_society/sigmaxi/.
Information
and directions to NJIT are also available on the Web at http://www.njit.edu/about/visit/gettingtonjit.php