




The following table summarizes the capabilities of the instrumentation available in the Keck Laboratory.
Instrumentation & Applications - Keck Laboratory
| Dielectric Spectrometer, BDS-80, Novocontrol | Electrical polarization & conductivity, molecular relaxation, structure transformations, phase transitions |
| Atomic Force Microscope, NanoScope IIIA/ Multimode Scanning Probe for Tapping Mode and Electrochemistry, Digital Instruments | Interparticle interactions, binding & electrostatic forces, micro-elasticity & viscosity, liquid-solid interface |
| Near-Field-Optic-Microscope, TwinSNOM, Omicron Instrument | Imaging molecules, particle morphology, surface topography, adsorption |
| Particle Counters,LS230 and N+ , Beckman-Coulter | Particle size, aggregation, cluster structure |
| 3-D Particle Image Velocimetry | Flow visualization, particle positions & velocities |




